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at least five years, more likely ten years from
now, Preah Vihear province is going to be one of
Cambodia's major tourist destinations. Today, it
remains one of Cambodia's most sparsely populated
provinces, home to jungles and scrub forest, and
a small, dusty provincial capital that is but a
mere village. But Preah Vihear also happens to have
three major temple sites. Until recent years, the
three main sites (Preah Vihear, Koh Ker, and Preah
Khan aka Bakan) were accessible only to the most
hardy and determined of travelers. But roads have
been built, mines removed, and jungle cleared.
Preah
Vihear is bordered by Stung Treng to the east,
Kompong Thom to the south, Siem Reap to the southwest,
Oddar Meanchey to the northwest, and Thailand
to the north. Access to the province is by road
only and at present there are only two decent
roads into the province, from the west via Oddar
Meanchey province and from the south from Kompong
Thom. There is a road to Stung Treng, which in
the dry season is rather easy on a motorbike,
but is otherwise not a viable route to take.
With
the exception of Preah Vihear, Koh Ker, and the
town of Tbeng Meanchey, this province is not suitable
for Cambodia novices unless you are in the accompaniment
of some kind of guide with firsthand knowledge
of the area. There are virutally no facilities
anywhere, most of the roads are wretched ox cart
tracks through the jungle, and the province is
one of the most heavily mined in the country.
These silent killers are saturated along the border
and you can also assume that any temple that hasn't
been properly cleared by one of the mine clearance
agencies will have mines around it.
Tbeng
Meanchey
Preah Vihear's dusty little capital, this friendly
little village is miles from nowhere but if you're
going to any of the temple sites in the province
you'll probably spend at least one night here.
When I stayed here it was at the Phnom Meas Guesthouse
and it was quite adequate. It's brand new so you
won't find it in any of the guidebooks but it's
on the same block as the Moha Sombat and Bakan
guesthouses and a building or two away from the
Mlop Dong Restaurant - basically a wooden shack
with a couple of tables inside, and the food is
fine. The road from Kompong Thom is fine as is
most of the road up to Preah Vihear temple.
Preah
Vihear temple
Long a contentious matter between Thailand and
Cambodia as to who owns it, the temple is now
firmly in the hands of Cambodia. I attended the
grand opening on January 15th, 2003 and the chronicle
can be read here. The temple is easily accessed
from Thailand, not so easily from Cambodia. It's
not too bad from Anlong Veng, but making your
way up from Tbeng Menachey is a disaster. The
road up to the top of the temple is a thrill if
you have a big bike and know what you;re doing.
If not, walk, take a moto, or hitch a ride. Admission
fees apply - from Thailand it's 200 baht to the
Thais and 200 again to the Cambodians. From the
Cambodia side there is a $5 fee if someone bothers
to ask you for it. Though accessible from Thailand
this is not an international border crossing and
you cannot enter/leave Cambodian and Thailand
here.
Koh
Ker
This is a huge templex complex of possibly hundreds
of large and small monuments. Many are still deep
in the jungle and/or surrounded by mines. There
are so many ancient structures still inaccessible
that people aren't yet entirely sure of all that
is buried in the forest. At present, the pyramidal
structure that is the centerpiece of this tenth
century capital, the pile of rubble that constitutes
a temple in front of it, as well as some minor
structures scattered around the area are open
to visitors.. I visited Koh Ker in January 2003
and the story can be read here and returned again
in January 2005. There is a reasonably good road
connecting Koh Ker and Siem Reap that can be covered
in two to three hours, though given the perceived
exotic nature of the site, taxi drivers have been
requesting sometimes ridiculous amounts of money
to take tourists there. The distance is 125 km
and a round-trip by car really shouldn't cost
more than about $60 but prices in excess of $100
are often asked. As the road was built with private
funds there is a $10 admission fee for foreigners.
Siyong is the nearest village and there is a guesthouse
there.
Preah
Khan
Not to be confused with the Preah Khan located
within the Angkor Archaeological Park and but
a few kilometers north of Angkor Wat, this is
probably the largest temple complex built during
the ancient Khmer empire. The walls enclose in
area of several square kilometers. This is one
remote site I still haven't managed to visit.
But those who do tell me it's gotten easier in
the last year or two but is still no walk in the
park. Lonely Planet does a pretty good job of
discussing this temple and the ordeal of getting
to it. If you do make it, don't expect too much
by the way of intricate carvings as this temple
has been very badly looted and much of it quite
recent.
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